使用命令列介面建立 A 記錄

Setting the DNS of Network

前往管理員 > 網路 > 網路清單，點選您網路清單中的 網路名稱，接著按下操作按鈕 編輯子網路，進入子網路詳細資訊頁面後輸入您的 DNS 名稱伺服器（應為控制器 IP 位址或 VIP），最後點擊 儲存

連線至終端機介面

    $ ssh [email protected]
    Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.210' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
    Password:
    Welcome to the Cube Appliance
    Last login: Wed Feb  4 05:26:05 2020 from 192.168.1.22
    #

Load server Credentials

    # . /etc/admin-openrc.sh

[區域ID] 建立區域

    # openstack zone create bigstack.co. --email [email protected]
    +----------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Field          | Value                                |
    +----------------+--------------------------------------+
    | action         | CREATE                               |
    | attributes     |                                      |
    | created_at     | 2020-02-05T08:43:12.000000           |
    | description    | None                                 |
    | email          | [email protected]                    |
    | id             | a475d193-7873-4f2a-9d90-c7792fae6734 |
    | masters        |                                      |
    | name           | bigstack.co                          |
    | pool_id        | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 |
    | project_id     | 03525522f7c547cd88627c626896d04a     |
    | serial         | 1580898425                           |
    | status         | ACTIVE                               |
    | transferred_at | None                                 |
    | ttl            | 3600                                 |
    | type           | PRIMARY                              |
    | updated_at     | 2020-02-05T10:27:10.000000           |
    | version        | 4                                    |
    +----------------+--------------------------------------+

[network_id] Show network list

    # openstack network list
    +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+
    | ID                                   | Name        | Subnets                              |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+
    | 62420cb0-67c3-476a-ae7b-09d64698b303 | lb-mgmt-net | fcce41dd-b99a-482c-8117-b6791f6ae743 |
    | bdf01063-4500-4266-9363-36414ba6d252 | internet    | 3caa9b99-e3a9-453c-9b91-13dd67fa78dd |
    | f5050464-a1e4-4e19-8c04-3949a5cf0340 | private     | 24d713e8-5db4-4fc5-bac0-747547737bb0 |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+

在網際介面 [network_id] 上建立浮動 IP 並設定 A 記錄

    # neutron floatingip-create bdf01063-4500-4266-9363-36414ba6d252 --dns_domain bigstack.co. --dns_name CubeCOS
    Created a new floatingip:
    +---------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Field               | Value                                |
    +---------------------+--------------------------------------+
    | created_at          | 2020-02-05T07:53:52Z                 |
    | description         |                                      |
    | dns_domain          | bigstack.co.                         |
    | dns_name            | CubeCOS                               |
    | fixed_ip_address    |                                      |
    | floating_ip_address | 192.168.1.138                        |
    | floating_network_id | bdf01063-4500-4266-9363-36414ba6d252 |
    | id                  | 1877cad5-017d-4780-91c2-7bd5caf005d9 |
    | port_id             |                                      |
    | project_id          | 03525522f7c547cd88627c626896d04a     |
    | revision_number     | 1                                    |
    | router_id           |                                      |
    | status              | DOWN                                 |
    | tags                |                                      |
    | tenant_id           | 03525522f7c547cd88627c626896d04a     |
    | updated_at          | 2020-02-05T07:53:52Z                 |
    +---------------------+--------------------------------------+

[zone_id] Look for zone ID of domain

    # openstack zone show bigstack.co.
    +----------------+--------------------------------------+
    | Field          | Value                                |
    +----------------+--------------------------------------+
    | action         | NONE                                 |
    | attributes     |                                      |
    | created_at     | 2020-02-05T08:43:12.000000           |
    | description    | None                                 |
    | email          | [email protected]                    |
    | id             | a475d193-7873-4f2a-9d90-c7792fae6734 |
    | masters        |                                      |
    | name           | bigstack.co                          |
    | pool_id        | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 |
    | project_id     | 03525522f7c547cd88627c626896d04a     |
    | serial         | 1580898425                           |
    | status         | ACTIVE                               |
    | transferred_at | None                                 |
    | ttl            | 3600                                 |
    | type           | PRIMARY                              |
    | updated_at     | 2020-02-05T10:27:10.000000           |
    | version        | 4                                    |
    +----------------+--------------------------------------+

查看按區域代碼[zone_id]的記錄清單

    # openstack recordset list a475d193-7873-4f2a-9d90-c7792fae6734
    +--------------------------------------+-------------------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
    | id                                   | name              | type | records                                                | status | action |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+
    | 0f161f6e-6a8f-4d60-aeb4-56769bcba66c | bistack.co.       | NS   | sky8.cube.org.                                         | ACTIVE | NONE   |
    | 33d38c32-eac9-4fb4-a665-fcc0f3c57ac8 | bistack.co.       | SOA  | sky8.cube.org. c.l.com. 1580898425 3538 600 86400 3600 | ACTIVE | NONE   |
    | 1c2aa656-f99b-4e8a-b35b-89943ecce255 | CubeCOS.bistack.co.| A    | 192.168.1.151                                          | ACTIVE | NONE   |
    +--------------------------------------+-------------------+------+--------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+

總結

在此使用案例中，使用者在建立浮動 IP 時，會為其指派 dns_name 和 dns_domain 屬性。 浮動 IP 資料一經建立，便會立即顯示於外部 DNS 服務中。 浮動 IP 可在建立時或後續階段與某個埠綁定。 以下範例展示使用者啟動一個虛擬機，然後建立一個與該虛擬機所分配端口關聯的浮動IP。